Mood Disorders: A Licensed Therapist’s Guide

Mood disorders are among the most common mental health conditions and can deeply impact daily life, emotions, and behavior. As a licensed therapist, I am here to help you understand mood disorders, recognize their triggers, and provide the support and tools you need to manage your emotional well-being.

Speak with Leila about mood disorders

Leila Hodzic therapist sits across from a patient

What Are Mood Disorders?

Mood disorders are a category of mental health conditions characterized by significant and persistent disturbances in a person’s emotional state. These disorders can cause extreme highs, lows, or fluctuations in mood that are disproportionate to the situation at hand. They affect how you feel, think, and function in your day-to-day life. Each person’s experience with a mood disorder is unique, and understanding your specific symptoms is key to finding the right path to recovery. Common types of mood disorders include:

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Persistent sadness, lack of interest in activities, and feelings of hopelessness.

Bipolar Disorder

Characterized by cycles of depressive lows and manic highs, which may include heightened energy, impulsivity, or irritability.

Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder)

A chronic, less severe form of depression that lasts for two years or more.

Cyclothymic Disorder

A milder form of bipolar disorder involving emotional ups and downs over a long period.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

A type of depression related to seasonal changes, usually more prevalent during the fall and winter months.

How to Identify Mood Disorders

Recognizing the signs of a mood disorder is the first step toward getting the help you need. The symptoms may vary depending on the type of mood disorder, but common indicators include:

  • Persistent sadness or feelings of hopelessness: A feeling that you can’t escape emotional lows, lasting for weeks or months.

  • Emotional highs and lows: Periods of extreme happiness, irritability, or energy, followed by deep sadness or lethargy (common in bipolar disorder).

  • Fatigue or low energy: Feeling exhausted even after a full night's sleep, or struggling to complete everyday tasks.

  • Changes in sleep patterns: Difficulty sleeping, sleeping too much, or frequent waking during the night.

  • Loss of interest in activities: A lack of enthusiasm for hobbies or activities that you once enjoyed.

  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt: Intense self-criticism or guilt without a clear cause.

  • Difficulty concentrating: Trouble focusing on tasks, making decisions, or remembering things.

  • Thoughts of death or suicide: Recurrent thoughts of death or wanting to harm yourself, which require immediate professional attention.

If you notice any of these symptoms persisting over time, it may be an indication of a mood disorder. Early intervention is crucial in managing and treating mood disorders.

Therapy can help, but your safety is the top priority.

If you've noticed increased irritability, aggression leading to physical violence, or have feelings of self-harm or suicide, it’s vital to seek immediate help. Your well-being matters, and there are resources available to you.

View Support Resources

How Therapy Can Help with Mood Disorders

Therapy is a powerful tool for managing mood disorders. As a licensed therapist, I work with individuals to understand their unique emotional patterns and develop strategies to regain control over their mental health. Here’s how therapy can help:

Understanding the root causes

Therapy provides a safe space to explore what’s behind your mood disorder, whether it’s genetics, trauma, or life circumstances.

Developing coping strategies

Techniques such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help you challenge negative thought patterns and develop healthier emotional responses

Improving emotional regulation

Through mindfulness and emotional awareness, therapy helps you gain control over emotional fluctuations and improve stability.

Managing stress and triggers

We work together to identify stressors and triggers, equipping you with tools to manage your environment and reduce the impact of these factors on your mood.

Building a support system

Therapy can also help you improve communication with loved ones, so they better understand what you’re going through and how to support you.

Therapy is not a one-size-fits-all solution, but through a personalized approach, it can significantly improve your quality of life and emotional resilience.

Leila Hodzic therapist sits relaxed cross legged in comfortable chair

Take the First Step: Book a Consultation to Manage Mood Disorders

If you’re struggling with a mood disorder, therapy can offer the support and guidance you need to regain control of your emotional well-being. As a licensed therapist, I am dedicated to helping you navigate the complexities of mood disorders and develop strategies to manage your condition effectively.

Book a consultation today and take the first step toward better understanding and managing your mood. Together, we can work toward a more balanced and fulfilling life.